Which of the following is critical to prevent negative effects from orthodontic treatment?

Establishing an optimal force system is critical to prevent negative effects from orthodontic treatment because it ensures that the forces applied to the teeth are within biologically acceptable limits. An ideal force system promotes controlled tooth movement, minimizes periodontal tissue damage, and fosters efficient remodeling of the alveolar bone. By carefully managing the magnitude, duration, and direction of the forces applied, orthodontists can achieve desired tooth movement while reducing the risk of complications such as root resorption, tooth mobility, and discomfort for the patient. This approach is essential for the long-term success of orthodontic treatment and can significantly enhance the overall treatment experience.