What does 'localized bone remodeling' allow during tooth movement?

Localized bone remodeling plays a crucial role during tooth movement by allowing for the adaptation of bone structure around the teeth in response to the forces applied through orthodontic treatment. When a force is applied to a tooth, it will create pressure on one side of the tooth and tension on the opposite side. This mechanical stress triggers a biological response in the surrounding bone, leading to the resorption of bone on the pressure side and the deposition of new bone on the tension side. By facilitating this dynamic adjustment, localized bone remodeling ensures that the tooth can move into its new position while maintaining bone integrity and supporting structures, ultimately contributing to successful orthodontic outcomes. This process is vital for effective orthodontic treatment, enabling a functional and stable alignment of teeth.