In controlled tipping, the center of rotation is strategically located where?

In controlled tipping, the center of rotation is strategically located at the apex. This positioning is essential for achieving the desired tooth movement while ensuring that the force applied results in a tipping action rather than a bodily movement of the tooth. When the center of rotation is at the apex, tipping occurs around that point, allowing the crown of the tooth to move toward the direction of the applied force while the root remains relatively stable. This technique helps orthodontists effectively manage the angulation and position of the teeth within the arch, making it a critical concept in orthodontic treatment planning.

The other options do not provide an appropriate center of rotation for controlled tipping. For instance, a location at infinity would imply that the tooth is not moving as a unit but rather only the individual segments, which does not facilitate the controlled tipping motion. The incisal edge or occlusal surface would suggest a different type of movement and would not allow for the effective tipping movement needed. A center of rotation below the crown would not result in the controlled tipping action necessary for this technique. Thus, positioning the center of rotation at the apex is crucial for successful controlled tipping in orthodontics.